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Glossary of ecology : ウィキペディア英語版
Glossary of ecology

This is a list of ecology topics. It relates to the science of ecology which is the study of the interactions between various species and their natural environment.
== A ==

*adaptive behavior - In behavioral ecology, this is any behavior which contributes to an individual's reproductive success and is thus subject to the forces of natural selection.
*Adaptive management - a systematic process for continually improving management policies and practices by learning from the outcomes of operational programs
*adoption - when an organism permanently assumes the role of parent towards a juvenile individual which is not its offspring.
*aerobic metabolism - the process of cellular respiration that occur in the presence of oxygen
*age structure - the distribution of various age groups in a population (typically that of a country or region of the world), which normally forms the shape of a pyramid.
*agroecology - the science of applying ecological concepts and principles to the design, development, and management of agricultural environments
*agroecosystem - an assembly of mutually interacting organisms and their environment in which materials related to crop production are interchanged in a largely cyclical manner
*allee effect - a biology-related concept that is characterized by the relationship between the size of the population and the growth rate of the species.
*altruistic behavior - behavior in which the subject shows less of a concern for their own well being and more for the welfare of others or offspring.
*anaerobic metabolism - the fermentation of organic compounds in which air is not breathed in. Contrary to aerobic respiration which needs oxygen to be carried out.
*Animal behavior - studied in ethology & zoology. the desire to understand animals and their use of communication, emotions, sex, and other behaviors.
*Applied ecology - the practice of employing ecological principles and understanding to solve real world problems (includes agroecology and conservation biology)
*area effect (island biodiversity) - the hypothesis that larger islands can support more species than smaller islands
*atmosphere - earth's atmosphere is composed of gases and water that are retained by earth's gravity and help the earth retain heat and reflect UV radiation.
*autecology - Also known as population ecology. It is a major sub-field of ecology that deals with the dynamics of species populations and how these populations interact with the environment.
*autopoïesis - An organized self-contained system whose parts and systems integrate seamlessly in a relationship of form and function.
*autotroph - an organism who makes its own food from inorganic materials.

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